There are two basic types of passive systems.
Active solar water heating system pdf.
Extreme temperature protection 4.
A collector or collectors that capture solar radiation a pump to activate working fluid circulation a storage system for the hot water an auxiliary or back up water heating system for use when sufficient hot water cannot be supplied by the solar system and a set of controls to regulate the operation of the total system.
Passive solar water heating systems are typically less expensive than active systems but they re usually not as efficient.
Five main aspects of solar thermal systems.
Passive or active systems as shown in fig.
6 4 13 passive systems transfer heat from the collector to the tank located above the collector by natural circulation which could supply hot water at a temperature of the order of 60 c and are the most commonly used solar water.
Passive solar water heating systems.
However passive systems can be more reliable and may last longer.
Solar water heating swh is the conversion of sunlight into heat for water heating using a solar thermal collector a variety of configurations is available at varying cost to provide solutions in different climates and latitudes.
Swhs are widely used for residential and some industrial applications.
Based on whether the swh system requires pumps or not to function swhs are categorized into two basic configurations.
Heat backup special valves pumps processes solar panel water or glycol storage gas or etc.